Andrey Gaiduchik DDS is a specialist in orthodontics, which means he is an expert in the treatment of malocclusion or misaligned teeth. In this article, we will explore the different types of orthodontic appliances available to help treat a malocclusion.

TRADITIONAL BRACES

Traditional braces are the most common type of orthodontic appliance. They consist of brackets that are attached to each tooth and connected by wires. The wires are tightened to gradually shift the teeth into their proper position. Braces can be made of metal, ceramic, or plastic and are often customizable with colored bands for a personalized touch.

INVISALIGN

Invisalign is a popular alternative to traditional braces. Instead of metal brackets and wires, Invisalign uses clear plastic aligners that fit over the teeth. These aligners are changed every few weeks as the teeth gradually shift into place. Invisalign is virtually invisible and can be removed for eating and cleaning, making it a more convenient option for some patients.

LINGUAL BRACES

Lingual braces are similar to traditional braces, but they are attached to the back of the teeth instead of the front. This makes them invisible from the outside. However, lingual braces can be more difficult to clean and may cause more discomfort than traditional braces.

SELF-LIGATING BRACES

Self-ligating braces are similar to traditional braces, but they use a specialized clip instead of elastic bands to hold the wire in place. This can make them more comfortable and require fewer adjustments than traditional braces.

PALATAL EXPANDERS

Palatal expanders are used to widen the upper jaw and create more space for teeth. They are often used in children whose jaws are still growing. The expander is attached to the upper molars and gradually widened over time.

SPACE MAINTAINERS

Space maintainers are used to holding the space for a missing tooth until a permanent tooth can grow in. They can be made of metal or acrylic and are attached to the teeth on either side of the gap.

HEADGEAR

Headgear is a device that is used to correct overbites and underbites. It consists of a metal wire that attaches to the braces and a strap that fits around the back of the head or neck. Headgear is usually worn for a few hours each day or while sleeping.

RETAINERS

Retainers are used to maintain the position of the teeth after orthodontic treatment. They can be removable or fixed and are often worn for several months or years after treatment.

In conclusion, there are many different types of orthodontic appliances available to help treat a malocclusion. Your orthodontist will be able to recommend the best type of appliance for your individual needs.