Gum diseases are a rapidly growing problem among adults, leading to early tooth loss. The bacteria, also known as cavities, are present in the dental plaque and release harmful toxins that cause inflammation in the gum tissue. If the inflammation is not promptly cured, it can lead to severe gum tissues and cause damage to teeth. 

A dentist in Wichita Falls, TX, is experienced in treating the gums as they are an essential part of our dental structure that performs the task of protecting the teeth. Good dental health involves taking care of the gums along with the teeth. Poor gum health can lead to the following diseases: 

• Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the most common gum disease. It is a mild disease that involves redness and inflammation of the gingiva part of the gum. Dark red gums, puffy gums, bad breath, and bleeding gums while brushing are common signs of gingivitis. It is caused mainly by poor dental hygiene and old age. Genetics also plays a vital role in this. It is advised to seek professional help when you start noticing the symptoms so they can be cured as soon as possible.

• Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a severe gum disease that is commonly found in adults. Its symptoms include swollen gums, darkening of gums to a dusky red or purplish color, tenderness in gums, bad breath, blood while brushing teeth or flossing, or pus between teeth. Poor dental hygiene, obesity, and excessive smoking can worsen it. Untreated periodontitis can even lead to tooth loss. Therefore, regular dental checkups and oral hygiene are recommended.

• Gum recession

When the tissue surrounding the teeth starts pulling away, it is said to be tooth recession, leading to more exposure to the tooth’s root. This process causes the formation of gaps between the tooth line and the gums, making it easier for bacteria to build up in the teeth. This can severely damage the tissues and bone structure of the teeth. That is why it is necessary to treat it on time. It develops due to aggressive brushing habits, the buildup of tartar, or tooth misalignment. Its symptoms include tooth sensitivity to cold or heat or discomfort while brushing or flossing.

• Gum abscess

It is an inflammatory disease caused by accumulated plaque under the gums. If the plaque is not removed, it leads to infection in the tissue between the gums and teeth. The abscesses cause tumultuous pain in the area where they start developing. Its symptoms are redness and swelling of the mouth, sensitivity to warm or cold foods, and a feeling of pain while chewing food. Pus discharges are common as well. Gum abscesses require treatment by dentists as they do not get healed independently.